{"id":643,"date":"2026-09-21T12:26:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T04:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/?p=643"},"modified":"2026-09-21T12:26:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T04:26:08","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%97%b6%e4%ba%8b%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%8a%bf%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/?p=643","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u65f6\u4e8b\u53c2\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff081\uff09\uff1a\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u52bf\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u53ca\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ec4\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u548c\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7701\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u6709\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8eGreat Britain = British = England = U.K.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6301\u7eed\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">800\u5e74\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7248\u56fe<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">England + Wales \uff1a\u516c\u514310\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5730\u533a\u76847\u4e2a\u5c0f\u738b\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u6df7\u6218\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5411\u897f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u572813\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u7684\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scotland \uff1a\u516c\u514311\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u51e0\u6b21\u5411\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u79f0\u81e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u59fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u76f4\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5230\u4e8617\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738bJames\u51ed\u501f\u8840\u7edf\u987a\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u738b\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6346\u7ed1\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aCommonwealth\u3002\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u76841707\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u201c\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">North Ireland\uff1a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f81\u670d\u540e\u5e76\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u5e76\u5165\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2aKingdom of Ireland\uff0c\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u8fc1\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5357\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5f62\u6210\u533a\u9694\u3002\u5230\u4e861922\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2aCommonwealth\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u57cb\u96f7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6b96\u6c11\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u64a4\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c11\u96f7\u533a\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u4e71\u6210\u4e00\u9505\u7ca5\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e24\u5f20\u76ae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5bab\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5ba1\u8bae\u3001\u8868\u51b3\u4e0e\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u626f\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u662f18\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u6807\u51c616\u5c81\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u768416\u5c81\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u768416\u5c81\u60f3\u8981\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u4e86\u3002\u9009\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u4e2a\u515a\u6d3e\u51fa\u73b0\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u72ec\u7acb\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u7ec4\u5efa\u6784\u6210\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u7a81\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7a0e\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff08Prime Minister\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6267\u653f\u7684\u5de5\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u628a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u6536\u5165\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u516d\u5230\u516b\u6210\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u4e71\u6210\u4e00\u56e2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6709\u4e09\u7247\u5c0f\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u738b\u5ba4\u76f4\u8f96\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u4e5f\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u8f96\u5730\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u90e1\u3001\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3001\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5219\u662f\u90e1\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8131\u82f1\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5317\u7231\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u59a5\u534f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u8981\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6784\u6210\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1922\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57281969\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u8131\u82f1\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u82ac\u515a\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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