{"id":269,"date":"2025-08-08T18:26:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T10:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/?p=269"},"modified":"2025-08-08T18:26:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T10:26:05","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8f%b2%e8%af%be%e5%a0%82%e3%80%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%884%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%90%bd%e5%90%8e%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/?p=269","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u8bfe\u5802\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff084\uff09\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u843d\u540e\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u8bfb\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u3002\u4e0d\u8bfb\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p><cite>\u2014\u2014\u9648\u6052\u8001\u5e08<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281988\u5e74\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u66fe\u7ecf\u64ad\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u6cb3\u6b87\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7247\u5b50\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u786e\u5b9e\u7279\u522b\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5206\u91ce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u8bfb\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u516c\u51431500\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5404\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5404\u8d70\u5404\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece1500\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6Kenneth Pomeranz\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5f53\u65f6\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u800c\u845b\u5146\u5149\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5927\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5927\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u8c61<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9648\u6052\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5927\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u5916\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u3002<\/p><cite>\u2014\u2014\u9648\u6052<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e74\u8868\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u96c4\u8fa9\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u5c55\u5f00\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u201c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u3001\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41<\/strong>\u201d\u5b9a\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u9646\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u540c\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-section-1 has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained is-style-section-1--1\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(224,238,240) 0%,rgb(240,239,241) 100%)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5893\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d6\u5546\u54c1\u623f\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1405\u5e74-1433\u5e74\uff0c\u90d1\u548c\u4e03\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u6b21\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u5f53\u65f6\u660e\u671d\u516c\u4e3b\u5ac1\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u5e26500\u4e2a\u5bab\u5973\u5168\u90e8\u6b7b\u540e\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u69df\u6994\u5c7f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5b9d\u5c71\u201d \u3002\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u57cb\u846c\u4e8610,000\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u7ecf\u516d\u6b21\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u76d6\u623f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u90fd\u88ab\u534e\u4eba\u52bf\u529b\u63a8\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(239,242,244) 0%,rgb(244,234,253) 100%)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5237\u672f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u52301450\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u767b\u5821\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u673a\uff0c1500\u5e74\uff0c\u4e66\u7c4d\u6570\u91cf\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5370\u5237\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684<strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316<\/strong>\u9053\u8def\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u987a\u7545\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4f20\u64ad\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u9057\u61be\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u81f3\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u591a\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u770b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u591a\u614e\u7ec8\u8ffd\u8fdc\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6269\u5f20\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bc4\u4ef7\u90fd\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u7edd\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6587\u660e\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5171\u60c5\u6765\u878d\u901a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u78e8\u78e8\u5200\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u662f\u771f\u4e48\u73a9\u513f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>1750\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u529b\u30021500\u5e74~1750\u5e74\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5230\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u8d5e\u53f9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6c34\u5e73\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u6bd4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u5c24\u5176\u5c45\u591a\uff1a\u7f16\u5e74\u4f53\u3001\u7eaa\u4f20\u4f53\uff1b\u65ad\u4ee3\u53f2\u3001\u901a\u53f2\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u53f2\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c1750\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u649e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u51fb-\u53cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u53f2\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53f2\u5b66\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u5b66\u8005\u72af\u601d\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6269\u5f20\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6253\u8d25\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5821\u5792\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ece\u654c\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u653b\u7834\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6253\u7834\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u653b\u7834\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5821\u5792\u3002\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u897f\u65b9\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e5\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u660e\u786e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u6027\uff1b\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002\u5254\u9664\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u4e3a\u8c01\u5199\u5386\u53f2\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8fde\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u8d70\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u600e\u4e48\u593a\u56de\u5386\u53f2\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u89c6\u4f5c\u6c11\u65cf\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u663e\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f\u8fd9\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u5584\u4e8e\u201c\u6296\u8155\u4eae\u638c\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u593a\u56de\u5386\u53f2\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u5176\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u5174\u8d77<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3002\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6587\u5316\u5174\u8d77<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5174\u8d77\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u795e\u6559\u4e0d\u654c\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\uff1a\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5174\u8d77<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1500\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8499\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u62dc\u7269\u6559\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u57f9\u6839\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u68d2\u63a5\u4e00\u68d2\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u6559\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5237\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6e10\u4ee5\u4e16\u4fd7\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4e89\u53d6\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u518d\u5851\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u6784\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u624b\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,11],"tags":[68,51,58,54,49],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-humanculture","category-fudanhistory","tag-68","tag-51","tag-58","tag-54","tag-49"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271,"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions\/271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/college.im-zu.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}